Pila do ek Chai? | рдЫреЛрдЯреА рд╕реА рдорджрдж? тШХ
If you like our notes, please support the creator!
UPI ID: sa786bh@okaxis
Official NotesLover Support"Padhai toh hoti rahegi, par bina Chai ke dimag ki batti kaise jalegi?" ЁЯТб
Aapki help se hum aur bhi FREE notes bana payenge.
Your small contribution keeps us motivated to create more!
Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026
Uploaded By: NotesLover
CLASS 10
0 Likes
156 Views
23 Pages
Free
0 Ratings
Light: Reflection and Refraction Class 10 Notes - PDF & Key Formulas
1. Reflection of Light
Reflection is the phenomenon of bouncing back of light rays when they strike a polished surface (like a mirror).
Laws of Reflection
[Image of the laws of reflection of light]
- The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection (∠i = ∠r).
- The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane.
Spherical Mirrors
- Center of Curvature (C): The center of the hollow sphere of which the mirror is a part.
- Principal Focus (F): The point where parallel rays meet (or appear to meet) after reflection.
- Relationship: R = 2f (Radius of curvature is twice the focal length).
2. Mirror Formula & Magnification
These formulas are essential for solving numerical problems in the Class 10 boards.
(v = image distance, u = object distance, f = focal length)
3. Refraction of Light
The bending of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another due to a change in its speed.
Laws of Refraction (Snell’s Law)
- The incident ray, the refracted ray, and the normal all lie in the same plane.
- The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant:
Refractive Index (n)
Represents how much light slows down in a medium.
4. Lenses
Lenses work on the principle of refraction.
[Image of ray diagrams for convex and concave lenses]
- Unit: Dioptre (D).
- Convex lens power: Positive (+)
- Concave lens power: Negative (-)
- Sign Convention: Object distance (u) is always negative.
- Nature: Real images = Inverted | Virtual images = Erect.
- High Weightage: Practice all 6 cases of image formation for concave mirrors and convex lenses!
(рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдорд┐рд▓ рд░рд╣реЗ? рд╣рдо рдлреНрд░реА рдореЗрдВ рджреЗрдВрдЧреЗ!)
Official Source: Please verify information at the official exam board website(s):
Disclaimer: NotesLover is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with any government body or recruitment board.
рдЕрд╕реНрд╡реАрдХрд░рдг: NotesLover рдПрдХ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░ рд╢реИрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдХ рдордВрдЪ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рдирд┐рдХрд╛рдп рдпрд╛ рднрд░реНрддреА рдмреЛрд░реНрдб рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрджреНрдз, рд╕рдорд░реНрдерд┐рдд рдпрд╛ рдЬреБрдбрд╝рд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
NotesLover provides free educational notes for learning purposes only. Content owners may request removal. Click Here.
NotesLover рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд╢реИрдХреНрд╖рдгрд┐рдХ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдГрд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдпрди рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдпрджрд┐ рдЖрдк рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА рдХреЗ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдореА рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА рдХреЛ рд╣рдЯрд╡рд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рддреЛ рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред
Physics Class 10 Science Light Reflection Refraction CBSE NCERT Board Exams Study Material Handwritten Notes Optics Mirror Formula Lens Formula Ray Diagrams Revision Tips Science Notes Education Chapter 10 Exam Preparation
Reviews
No review available.To leave a comment, please log in.
Log in to CommentFeatured Notes
Handwritten Notes on the Indian Constitution in Hindi (PDF)
Handwritten Linux Notes PDF | Simplified Linux Commands & Concepts for Beginners
Ancient Indian History: Chronological Study from Indus Valley to Gupta Empire
Comprehensive Reasoning Handwritten Notes PDF - SSC, RRB, Banking, Police, SI & Homeguard
Indian polity handwritten notes hindi | PDF
Modern Indian History Notes PDF
UP Board Class 10 Science Handwritten Notes in Hindi PDF (Latest Session)
UP Board Class 12 Physics Vol-2 Handwritten Notes PDF 2026
SSC GD & CGL Mathematics Handwritten Notes PDF - Percentage & Profit Loss (Half Chapter)
Complete SSC Maths Formula Guide for Competitive Exams
Ancient History Notes PDF - Free Download for All Competitive Exams
Light: Reflection and Refraction Class 10 Notes - PDF & Key Formulas
Related Notes
No products available
NotesLover
Learn. Download. Grow.
NotesLover HQ, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh 244001, India
Quick Links
Top Categories
Subscribe
┬й 2026 Notes Lover. All rights reserved.